![]() ![]() You play by strumming with one hand while choosing notes on the fret-board (string board) with the other. It was made famous by rock groups like Led Zeppelin and artists like Eric Clapton. The guitar uses a fret board and a pick to pluck the strings while holding down on the fret board. There are also plucked strings, the most famous of which would probably be the guitar. The double-bass is bigger still and is the lowest of them all. It is much bigger than the violin, and is also played much differently. The cello is a stringed instrument that is played in the bass clef. The viola is a very similar instrument aside from some small differences - it is slightly larger, and is tuned to C, G, D, and A. You can select what vibration the bow makes by choosing the note on the fingerboard. When the bow is drawn across the strings it creates a vibration. The violin is a small, stringed instrument played with a bow, usually made of horse's hair. The most common of these appear in the violin family. There are many types of stringed instruments. The strings on the instrument usually come in many shapes and forms. The desired frequency can be obtained by adjusting the tension on the string. The strings are plucked to produce sounds. All rights reserved.A Moodswinger, a strange type of string instrument with a movable rod under the stringsĪ string instrument is a musical instrument that makes sound by vibrating the strings on it. © SOAS University of London (School of Oriental and African Studies) 2022. Two crescent-shaped soundholes on the front (absent from the modern four-stringed instrument), project the tone, while the soundbox is larger and hollower, imparting a deeper, more mellow sound quality and a more prominent multi-phonic harmonic effect.Īnd, as happened during the Tang period, the new compositions cross cultural boundaries, so this album features composers and musicians from China, Korea, Britain, America and the Middle East Related Informationġ0 Thornhaugh Street, Russell Square, London WC1H 0XG The lower pitched fifth string enables the range to expand to beyond four octaves, and gives potential to form additional chords and a greater variety of tone colours. The physical reconstruction combines historical and modern data collated from existing Chinese, Korean, and Japanese instruments. The new instrument and its commissioned music clearly acknowledges historical and geographical origins but is at the same time distinctively modern. #Five stringed instrument updateIn doing so, she faced a number of choices: should she make a faithful recreation of the Tang instrument, perhaps also reconstructing surviving scores? Or, should she update the pipa - as indeed the four-stringed pipa has over the years - to reflect both changes in technology and the different contemporary socio-cultural performance contexts? ![]() In 2003, she set out to re-create the five-stringed pipa and bring it back to life. For Cheng Yu, however, the instrument was not lost, but waiting to be found. Yet, whilst the four-stringed pipa continues to thrive, the five-stringed instrument mysteriously fell out of favour around the eighth century and its unique capabilities and repertory were lost. Transformed and musically expanded, they flourished during the Tang Dynasty (618-907 CE), and were exported eastwards to become the pip'a in Korea and biwa in Japan. She has worked with contemporary composers including Tan Dun, Chen Yi, Xu Yi, Barrington Pheloung, Randy Edelman, Carl Jenkins, Trevor Jones and Fabien Tehericsen, and has performed with orchestras including London Sinfonietta, Lyon Ensemble Orchestral Contemporain, Avignon Orchestra, Edinburgh String Quartet and the World of Strings.ĭescending from Middle Eastern and Central Asian lutes but distinct, both the four and five-stringed pipa arrived in China some 1,600 years ago. In addition to mastering and performing traditional music, Cheng Yu seeks to develop and explore the Chinese sound world in the West. Since 1990, she has been based in London and currently researches and teaches the pipa and guqin at SOAS. Mariachi music history is rich and varied. Mariachi music implements a specific medley of instruments and singing, and is recognizable immediately all throughout the world. It is generally a five-stringed instrument. #Five stringed instrument fullShe studied the Pudong pipa style from her father from the age of seven and the Pinghu style from experts she also studied guqin in the Xi'an Conservatory of Music and graduated with distinction in 1987. It triggered the advent of Mariachi bands, who strum the chords with their fingernails only to create a rich, full sound. She is also the founder of the UK Chinese Music Ensemble and London Youlan Qin (seven-stringed zither) Society.īorn in Beijing, Cheng Yu grew up in the Gobi desert in Gansu, Northwest China, where her family was exiled during the Cultural Revolution. She holds BMus, MMus, and PhD degrees from China and the University of London. Department of Music, School of Arts Cheng Yu and her Five-Stringed Pipa Cheng YuĬheng Yu is an internationally renowned pipa lute virtuoso and scholar. ![]()
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